Russia’s first floating nuclear power plant

Russia’s first floating nuclear power plant that can be tugged around the Arctic Ocean will be operational by October next year, according to deputy prime minister Dmitry Rogozin.

Rogozin made the announcement yesterday in a speech to a group of Russian Arctic Youth students. 

“It’s a nuclear reactor that can be connected to any onshore infrastructure, so that it powers any Arctic city via cable,” he said.

The floating reactors can power ports, industrial infrastructure and oil and gas platforms, and will help Arctic exploration, Rogozin said. 

Register for free or sign in to continue reading

This is not a paywall. Registration allows us to enhance your experience across Construction Management and ensure we deliver you quality editorial content.

Registering also means you can manage your own CPDs, comments, newsletter sign-ups and privacy settings.

Register for free Sign in

Rosatom, Russia’s state-owned atomic agency, says 15 countries, including China, Algeria, Indonesia, Malaysia and Argentina, have shown an interest in hiring floating nuclear plants for their own projects.

Small nuclear reactors have been installed for years in floating structures such as submarines, aircraft carriers and icebreakers. 

These floating reactors are intended to be modular, mass produced units, and will be installed on barges that will be towed into position by tugs.

The Akademik Lomonosov under construction in the Baltiyskiy shipyard in St Petersburg (Source: Publicity image via Cryptome.org)

The prototype plant is the Akademik Lomonosov, which has been under construction in St Petersburg since 2007. 

It will be 144m long and will be operated by a crew of 69 people. Its two reactors will be able to produce up to 70MW of electricity, enough to power about 22,000 households.

It’s designed to withstand a magnitude 10 earthquake, a tsunami tumbling it onto shore, and a 10-ton aircraft crashing into it, its developers have said.

The reactors are smaller than the two, 170MW reactors that power Russia’s Arktika-class icebreakers, from which they are derived.

Rogozin made his speech shortly after officiating at the launch of North Pole 2015, a floating scientific station staffed by Russian researchers that will drift around the Arctic Ocean.

The Arktika nuclear icebreaker before its decommissioning in 2008. The two reactors used in this class of ship have been adapted for the floating plants (Abarinov/Wikimedia Commons)

Global warming is leading to improved navigation in the Arctic Circle, and this in turn is leading to increased rivalry between those countries with territorial claims on its oil and gas deposits.